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Madera Tribune article (September 4, 2007): A winemaker's tribute to growers

a winemakers tribute to growers

Wine Enthusiast Logo
Wine Enthusiast - September 2007 issue

Dear Ray,

The editors at Wine Enthusiast have rated and reviewed the following wines.  All ratings and reviews of wines evaluated will appear live on our website as of September 1.

A selection of ratings and reviews will appear in the buying guide of the magazine in the September 2007 issue.  

90 - Editors Choice  - Westbrook Wine Farm  - 2006  - Uber Rhenish - Dry Riesling  - Madera - $17

Read the review

From authors, Catherine Fallis, MS,  and Robert M. Cohen
Great Boutique Wines You Can  Buy Online.

Among the thousands of wines available on line from California wineries, Westbrook Wine Farm  was selected to be one of the 250 (or so)recommended in this well researched guide. You may wish to order yours, soon?   
http://www.greatboutiquewines.com/index.html

Reviews by Catherine Fallis, Master Sommelier 12/12/06

Fall 2006

Ponderosa "On The Wire" Newsletter - Download

October 18, 2005
O'Neals, California

For Ray Krause, Life is Fait Accompli

Yosemite Sierra Visitors Bureau

Ray is one of those guys whose winemaking passion drives his life. It has been so for over forty years. Calling what he does “a career” would be wrong. A career is what people do when they aren’t living their normal lives. Ray is wine; wine is Ray. It’s that simple.

That’s probably why Fait Accompli, the wine he and wife Tammy make, is 75% sold out before it’s even bottled.

In the brief span of time since discovering the O’Neals area was classified a solid Region 3 wine-growing climate, Westbrook Wine Farm has produced a wine with a cult following. The Bunch Selection Committee as they are called, are lovers of the Krause’s Fait Accompli, who willingly congregate each fall to lovingly pick and hand manicure each bunch. Even the caterer and musicians hired to play the harvest pick grapes.

From that harvest comes 100 cases of wine, most of which is spoken for in the way of Wine Futures and by Westbrook’s 500 repeat clients.

The Westbrook Wine Farm (WestbrookWineFarm.com) is one of nine wineries on the Madera Wine Trail. For more, turn to page ## or visit MaderaVintners.com And if you can get your hands on a bottle of Fait Accompli, by all means, enjoy!

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December 3, 2003
O'Neals, California

Crack the Wax

At a time when several prominent wineries have endeavored to make their product more user friendly (and controversial?) through the partial or complete use of tin "screw-off" bottle lids, one small vintner in California's Sierra foothills just doesn't seem to get it.  Or do they ?
 
Westbrook Wine Farm is located at 1800 feet of elevation in the central Sierra Nevada near the hamlet of O'Neals and the southern entrance of Yosemite national Park.
 
Proprietors, Ray and Tammy Krause have marked their fifth vintage this year by continuing their practice of making it somewhat difficult to open their wines. Each bottle of Fait Accompli, a co-fermented field blend of six red Bordeaux grape varieties, is hand dipped in 400 degree red sealing wax to preserve its valuable contents. "Not only does it look good", says Tammy Krause, "but the cork and bottle neck are thoroughly sterilized". For those wishing to cellar these wines, the wax and premium two inch natural corks provide an air tight seal for extended aging potential.
 
Westbrook Wine Farm wines, which sell in the "luxury" price range are mostly sold as "Futures" to a loyal list of enthusiastic consumers throughout California. 
 
By the looks of things at Westbrook Wine Farm, you might say there are still a number of wine lovers out there whom would rather Crack the Wax! than "screw-off".

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The Fresno Bee
Sunday, April 13, 2003
By Dennis Pollock

Wineries take root

Vintners set up shop in the Sierra foothills, hoping to create a tourism draw that will support their dreams.

In the Sierra foothills above Fresno, a tiny building that best resembles a miner's shack is serving as a beacon for what could become a string of small wineries along one of the major highways into Yosemite National Park.

It's the little winery that could. Actually, make that the little the winery that already has.

It has won a medal at a prestigious competition and praise from knowledgeable wine-industry leaders for premium wine produced on a vineyard that's not much bigger than the amount of space it takes a Valley farmer to turn a tractor at the end of two dozen rows of grapevines.

In time, the 120-square-foot winery will be replaced by a larger one. For now, it's the first of what owners Ray and Tammy Krause envision will become "the Yosemite wine trail." Efforts to put another two wineries along that trail are well under way.

Meanwhile, the Krauses are enjoying what they see as a dream lifestyle -- and more than occasionally dabbing at some sweat -- while producing premium wine that fetches as much as $50 a bottle at their Westbrook Wine Farm in the Sierra foothills near O'Neals.

The Krauses are do-it-yourself pioneers who are drawing on his wine-industry background to do something that has been a major success farther up the hill in mother lode counties that include Calaveras, El Dorado and Amador.

The foothills across the San Joaquin River from Fresno are an "untapped viticultural heaven," said Ken Fugelsang, wine master at California State University, Fresno, where Ray Krause was a student in the enology program in the 1960s. "I've seen Ray's vineyards, and the fruit that comes off of them is absolutely magnificent."

Fugelsang adds a cautionary note for those thinking of growing grapes in the foothills. If they plant grapes, he said, it's best to consider putting in a winery to assure a home for their grapes.

The state has been awash in wine-grape vines, many of them planted on speculation and without a contract with wineries to process them. Scores of thousands of acres of vines have been pulled out statewide in the past two years.

The Krauses and others with designs on foothill vineyards are looking at higher profits from selling directly to shoppers, many of them bound for Yosemite.
"If you don't have a passion for it, don't do it," said Ray Krause, 58, noting that his endeavors have meant a lot of work, study and cost.

Others who share that passion include:
Wallace McCoy, a 72-year-old retired eye surgeon who lives in Rancho Santa Fe in San Diego County. With his wife, Connie, he was given the go-ahead this month from the Madera County Planning Commission to build a 10,000-square-foot winery, complete with a tasting room and picnic area, on a hillside overlooking 20 acres of vines.

The McCoys' Blue Granite Vineyard and Winery will be just south of Coarsegold and north of Yosemite Lakes Park. It could open as early as 2004.

Mark and Lynda Whelchel, a 40-something couple who have bought property at Highway 41 and Road 208, across from the 22 Mile House, where they expect to plant 5 acres of vines as early as next spring and eventually expand to 20 to 25 acres. The earliest their winery could open is 2007.

The property includes a 2,500-square-foot shop that has tilt-up concrete walls, which the Whelchels will convert to a winery. A mechanical engineer who investigated vehicle accidents, Mark Whelchel will take a course in enology this fall at Fresno State. His wife will study viticulture there.

The Whelchel and McCoy sites are within view of Highway 41. Westbrook Wine Farm is about eight miles from the highway.

Carolyn Peck, president of the Sumner Peck Ranch near Mendota, had considered putting a winery farther south on 41 just north of Avenue 12. That project has been put on hold because of restrictions that govern its proposed site in Rio Mesa, a setting for an urban community on the Madera County side of the San Joaquin River that could become home to 100,000 people.

"We wanted it in close conjunction with a small farmers market so that [visitors] could see and understand all that California can produce," Peck said. She said a major highway leading to Yosemite could be a natural showcase for "the best farming in the world."

Madera County planning director Dave Herb said Peck has withdrawn her application for the winery-market project as well as a golf course. His staff is looking at an amendment that might allow the project under agricultural zoning, he said, if it doesn't interfere with plans for the infrastructure of the Rio Mesa development.

Several agencies have suggested the amendment would require an environmental-impact report, he said.

The prospect of additional showcase wineries is generally seen as a welcome move in a county that already has an active organization, the Madera Vintners Association, that started staging wine-tasting tours in June.

"We welcome people interested in promoting the area of Madera and making premium wines," said Michele Lasgoity, president of the association. "Our wine trail weekends have grown in popularity each time we've had them. The first one drew 800 people to five wineries in June. In November, we had seven wineries and 1,200 people. In February, it was 2,000 people and eight wineries."

Traveling south on Highway 41 just minutes past the Whelchel property, motorists see a sign at Highway 145: "Turn right to wineries." It promotes visits to members of the Madera Vintners Association.

Lasgoity said the "growing momentum" in Madera County means it can become a destination for wine tasting: "If a tourist has at least five wineries that they can visit, they will come."

That can mean an extra night's stay in the region, money spent for lodging and at area restaurants.

"The goal is to have things that capture people for one more day, people who may visit Yosemite and look for things to do for another day or two," said Dan Carter, executive director of the Yosemite Sierra Visitors Bureau.

The small wineries such as Krause's are more appealing, Carter said, because "visitors are talking to the person who has had his or her hands in it from beginning to end, not to a tour guide hired on for a summer job."

Carter said additional wineries along Highway 41 can enhance marketing from a regional perspective, with the area touting its recreation, rich history and accommodations.

Bobby Kahn, executive director of the Madera County Economic Development Commission, said smaller wineries are "a natural for this area with its huge agricultural base." He also pointed to The Chukchansi Gold Resort and Casino just up Highway 41 from McCoy's land that will include a 192-room hotel when it opens this summer.

"Madera County had overlooked the potential of this as a tourism area," Kahn said, pointing to the successes of boutique wineries in places like Paso Robles. "We're catching up with them. This could lead to jobs as it grows and expands and have a positive ripple effect on the county."

The opening of microwineries is not expected to make much of a dent in the surplus of wine grapes on the Valley floor, said Nat DiBuduo, president of Allied Grape Growers in Fresno. Though the small wineries may take some Valley grapes, most of what they will process will be grown at the winery sites.

"Any time there are wineries that can showcase quality wines from this region, that's a positive thing," DiBuduo said. "There are very good wines being made on the Valley floor as well. But we need to get better at what we are doing."
Tony Correia, a farmland appraiser in Fresno, pointed to quality wines already coming out of the foothills farther north in places like Murphys in Calaveras County. He also noted Mariposa vintners including Butterfly Creek and Radanovich wineries.

"Wine grapes thrive on tension, the changes in temperature," said Correia, "the heat in the afternoon and the cooling in the evening."

The foothills along Highway 41 offer the warm-and-cool pattern as well as granitic soils that some tout as beneficial.

But Fresno State's Fugelsang said there are lessons to be learned from the mother lode winery experience: "When the wineries first started in the gold country, everything was roses. Then there was a second influx, people coming out of other professions, and the quality really slipped. But for the past 20 years, the area has continued to make world-class wines."

Fugelsang recommends startup winery operators work closely with universities that include Fresno State and the University of California at Davis to take a close look at the microclimate of their location, the soils, the geology and the varieties most suitable for planting.

Along Highway 41, Mark and Lynda Whelchel said they will open their property to Fresno State research.

Ray and Tammy Krause have already forged strong ties to the university. Aside from his studies there, the grapes from their 3-acre vineyard were processed the first three years at the Fresno State winery. A planned 3-acre expansion of the vineyard will include the planting of six "heritage clones" of Cabernet Sauvignon from the UC Davis Foundation Plant Materials Service.

Ray Krause said would-be grower-vintners "need to have a distinct idea of what they want to be."

"If you don't know, it will be tremendously expensive to learn by doing. A wise man profits by his mistakes; a wiser man profits by the mistakes of others."

Krause estimates the cost of establishing his winery and vineyard at $200,000. That doesn't include surrounding acreage.

By not farming a large vineyard -- Krause calls his approach "minimalist" -- he is able to maintain a do-it-yourself approach that keeps his costs down. He even manages to enlist other wine enthusiasts -- including the McCoys and Whelchels -- as members of a selection committee that takes part in painstaking hand-harvesting of grapes.

Westbrook Wine Farm uses what is termed a field blend common to Old World grape growing in which multiple varieties are planted together, harvested at the same time and co-fermented. His Bordeaux varieties include Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Carmenere, Merlot, Malbec and Petite Verdot. Those are turned into Fait Accompli, a wine that sells for $50 a bottle.

In addition, the Krauses also buy some white grapes from Simpson Meadow Vineyard to produce a Viognier-Valdiguie that sells for $20 a bottle. Their Fait Accompli took home a silver medal in an Orange County Fair competition.

The Wallaces have planted Rhone River Valley varieties that include Syrah, Mourvedre and Grenache Noir as well as whites that include Viogner, Marsanne and Rousanne.

The Whelchels have not decided which varieties they will plant.

At Westbrook, the Krauses are planning to use another Old World technique in their next planting, training vines in "a goblet style," free of wires and posts and closer to the ground. "I'm curious about how the ancients made such legendary wines," Krause said.

His other vines are trained on wires with an emphasis on vertical growth. That opens them to more sunlight, he said, "and makes it easier to pick them -- and easier for the birds to reach."

Plastic bags in his vineyard hold bird netting that will be placed over the vines later in the season. Foothill grape growing is not without some special challenges from wildlife, which helps account for an 8-foot-high deer fence around his vines.

"We see this as a harmonious blending of ag, nature and economics," said Ray Krause, as a gentle and welcome rain fell on his vines.

If his fellow wine enthusiasts have their way, that's a blend that will be seen at other stops in those hills not far from his little winery.

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February 23, 2003
O'Neals, California

Wine Society and Educators to visit Westbrook Wine Farm

Thirty-five delegates from the prestigious Orange County Wine Society, a southern California wine appreciation group, will accompany educators from Cal State Fresno in a March 22nd visit to Westbrook Wine Farm in O'Neals

The Orange County Wine Society is a non-profit educational corporation whose purpose is to promote the knowledge and understanding of wine, wine making and viticulture. The society is the co-sponsor and main support group of the annual Orange County Fair Commercial Wine Competition to be held May 31 and June 1 this year. Full details may be found at www.ocws.org

"We are pleased and flattered to be selected for part of this important tour," relate Ray and Tammy Krause, proprietors of Westbrook Wine Farm. "We will view and discuss our state of the art and retro vineyard styles, co-fermentation, field blending, and our bunch selection process. A comprehensive barrel and pre-release tasting of our FAIT ACCOMPLI and Valdiguie/Viognier wines will also be offered."

Westbrook Wine Farm is located on a mountainous 40-acre site at 1800 feet of elevation in the central Sierra Nevada of eastern Madera County. We are near the hamlet of O'Neals, Oakhurst and the southern entrance to Yosemite National Park. We estate grow Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec, Petit Verdot and Carmenere. Occasionally, we select fruit from other vineyards of quality and interest.

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January 25, 2003
O'Neals, California

Vintners buck trend

At a time when tens of thousands of acres of California vineyards are being bulldozed one small Madera County producer is enthusiastically planting more.

"Great wines are grown not made‚" contend Ray and Tammy Krause, who practice sustainable wine growing and minimalist wine making at their forty-acre Westbrook Wine Farm in the foothills of eastern Madera County near O'Neals. To that end the couple is preparing to double their vineyard size this spring.

"Our wine has been very well received and we find ourselves in need of more mountain grown fruit," say the Krauses, who cultivate six different red Bordeaux grape varieties.

The new vines will be planted in the "Retro" - own rooted, head trained, spur pruned - method to add another layer of wine complexity. The expansion will feature six unique clones of Cabernet Sauvignon including three certified "Heritage Clones" from the U.C Davis Foundation Plant Materials Service.

"We are looking forward to having the flexibility of incorporating the historic Niebaum-Coppola, Disney-Silverado and Mondavi clones into Fait Accompli, our Claret style co-fermented field blend‚" said Tammy Krause‚ "We are very positive about this particular area for premium wine growing."

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American Vineyard Magazine cover.(reprinted from American Vineyard, May, 1998)

He Planted With Wine in Mind

By Theresa Oliveira, Assistant Editor

Nestled in the Sierra Nevada Mountains above O'Neals, Calif. is a tiny vineyard with big promise. Owner Ray Krause planted the five main Bordeaux varieties, along with a little Syrah, in field blend so that they may be harvested together. A method commonly used in the Old World that Krause says will help him accomplish the goal of producing an assertive style red wine in the future.

Krause says that growth of the different varieties will be controlled with pruning and irrigation. "We want to ferment a field-blend," he said. "We are giving up the element of control in favor of more complexity."

The varieties of Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Carmenère, Merlot, Malbec and Petite Verdot were planted in proportion to which they are to contribute to the wine blend. Planted as two-year old dormant plants a year ago, the plants were cut back to two buds promoting larger root growth. A large root system is important to Krause who plans to eventually dry farm the vineyard.

Being involved in the wine industry since his days in the Enology program at California State University, Fresno in the 1960s, Krause has seen many changes and trends over the years. After completing his studies, he went to work for Roma Winery and eventually went on to become the owner and winemaker of Farview Winery in Templeton, Calif., producing gold medal Zinfandel and Chardonnay.

Wanting to explore new possibilities Krause sold the winery in 1989 and moved back to Fresno, bringing with him a plenitude of ideas and plans. "In 25 years in the industry you learn what not to do," says Krause. "If you learn the mistakes everything else is pretty positive."

Ray Krause photo.

Wine grape grower Ray Krause, shown here in his O'Neal's, Calif. vineyard, has chosen complexity over control in combining six Bordeaux varieties.

Krause began looking for land that was not winery specific with the hopes of finding the particular year-round climate best suited for the red Bordeaux varieties. In his search he was also hoping to find land with a sufficient water source eliminating the need to use well water. In 1995, his search ended when he purchased the property in O'Neals.

While the search for the optimum piece of land was over, the vineyard preparation was about to begin. Krause spent the next two years preparing the land before a single vine was planted. The land was kept tilled and fallow to aid in pest control, but the ground squirrel and gopher population was plentiful.

To combat the problem a rodent fence circling the entire vineyard was buried beneath the soil. An eight foot deer fence with a 24-inch rabbit fence hog-ringed to it was also put up. But Krause wanted to be certain that the wildlife population stayed beyond the boundaries of the vineyard so he installed solar-powered electric wire at the top and bottom of the fence.

One of the things that drew Krause to this mountain location was the scenery and the wildlife. So he wanted to keep much of it untouched and left oak trees growing in the midst of the vine for aesthetics, he says. He is planning to put up barn owl boxes in the future to accommodate the owl population.

All the preventative measures taken to keep wildlife out of the vineyard couldn't stop what Krause calls the most voracious pest--grasshoppers. Krause, who hopes to certify organic says that one of the reasons for putting up the fence was to eliminate the need for rodent traps and bait. He had no idea that the grasshopper population would be so abundant.

To control the grasshopper population Krause used an organic bait known as nolo bait which causes a sickness in grasshoppers and crickets. The sickness spreads through the generations until the area's population is significantly reduced. The bait is not harmful to other animals nor is the sickness spread to other species.

Along with the threat of pests, soil condition also needed to be considered before planting the vines. To give the decomposed granite soil a nutrient boost nitrogen and calcium substances were infiltrated in the soil through the drip systems.

After drilling holes for each vine the backfills around the vines were filled with cross linked polyacrylamide crystals. Krause explained the crystals hold up to 200 times their weight in water and have been successfully used on tomatoes and other crops. "We're using them as reservoirs," said Krause, "through capillary action water is released as the soil dries which doesn' t allow the roots to get soggy."

Westbrook vineyard photo.

Looking across the one and half acres of vineyard it is evident that much time is spent in maintenance and up-keep. Krause doesn't mind the extra time he spends in the vineyard maintaining that it will pay off come harvest time. He says that it should produce 10 tons of grapes consistently.

Krause planted the vineyard so that it could be comfortably maintained by one person. With this in mind, approximately 1,600 vines were planted three and a half feet apart with the rows being eight feet wide. Krause developed his own vertical shoot trellising system, consisting of eight permanent wires. The vines are spur pruned, bi-lateral cordoned with no canopy. According to Krause this unique trellising system reflects the fact that he is growing grapes for wine not for grapes.

Krause is planning to build a gravity flow winery with the hopes of having the first crush around the year 2000. "We planted for wine, not for grapes," he said. "Everything we've done with the end in mind."

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